About the prostate
The prostate is a small gland below the bladder in men. Prostate cancer is common with increasing age and often grows slowly. Some prostate cancers need urgent treatment; others can be safely monitored for a period of time.
Screening and PSA
PSA (prostate-specific antigen) is a blood test used to help detect prostate cancer earlier. PSA screening is a personal decision that should be discussed with your doctor, weighing your age, family history and general health.
Diagnosis and staging
If prostate cancer is suspected, MRI and biopsy help confirm the diagnosis and grade the cancer. Additional imaging determines whether the disease is contained within the prostate or has spread.
Treatment options
Treatment is highly individualised and may include:
- Active surveillance for low-risk disease
- Surgery (radical prostatectomy)
- External-beam radiotherapy
- Hormone therapy
- Chemotherapy or newer systemic agents for advanced disease
Questions to ask your oncologist
- Q.Is my prostate cancer low, intermediate or high risk?
- Q.Is active surveillance an option for me?
- Q.What are the side effects of each treatment I am considering?
- Q.How will treatment affect urinary and sexual function?
Speak to our team
Have questions about your own situation?
General information cannot replace a consultation. Contact the practice to discuss your specific diagnosis and treatment options.